However, as long as Caesar held any political position, he was immune from prosecution. This was highly illegal, and the Senate wanted to arrest Caesar and put him on trial for these crimes. To use violence to force the Assembly to vote in the way he wanted. What got Caesar in trouble, however, was that he relied upon Pompey’s soldiers Using the People’s Assembly against the Senate was unorthodox, but it wasn’t illegal. However, in order to do this, Caesar had ignored the Senate entirely and relied upon the voting power of the People’s Assembly. To give Pompey and Crassus what they needed. In that year, Caesar used his new political position Their own aims, while manipulating the Roman political system in illegal ways.Īs part of this agreement, Pompey and Crassus had helped Caesar to be elected as one of the consuls for 59 BC. The triumvirate was a political alliance where the three men agreed to work together to achieve The two men had worked together with another man, called Crassus, to create Ten years prior, in 60 BC, Pompey and Julius Caesar had actually been political allies. Populares at this time was Julius Caesar, who was completing his latest military conquest in Gaul. Roman world when he had used his army to march on, and capture, the city of Rome itself on two occasions to get rid of his enemies in the Senate.īy 50 BC, the optimates were now led by Pompey the Great, who were nervous about the growing power of the populares. While generals like Sulla had fought back for the optimates. People like Tiberius Gracchus and Marius had risen to prominence with the support of the Roman citizens onīehalf of the populares. Optimates, who aimed to protect the interests of the wealthy elites.ĭuring the first century BC, people on both sides of the political divide had risen to power and dominated the Senate. One of the groups was known as the populares, who were senators who had the support of the common people. Senate, where two factions had developed. This was inspired by an ideological split in the For the last 100 years in Roman history, the republic had been at the mercy of powerful and ambitious politicians.
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